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PANDA PRESENTATION

Transcript: IDENTIFICATION OF THE GIANT PANDA *A PANDA'S MAIN FOOD SOURCE IS BAMBOO *ABOUT 99% OF THEIR DIET IS BAMBOO *GIANT PANDAS CAN ALSO GET FOOD FROM SMALL MAMMALS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF LOCATION YEAR OF FIRST APPEARANCE ON EARTH AS PRESENT DAY SPECIES GIANT PANDA ADAPTATION NEEDED FOR SURVIVAL CHARACTERISTICS: COMMUNITY STATUS * COMMON NAME: GIANT PANDA *TAXONOMICAL NAME GENUS: AILUROPODA SPECIES: MALANOLEUCA AILUROPODA MELANOLEUCA THE PRESENT DAY PANDA LIVES IN THE: *PHANEROZOIC EON *CENOZOIC ERA *QUATERNARY PERIOD *HOLOCENE EPOCH *GIANT PANDAS ARE DEFINITELY A CONSUMER * PANDAS CANNOT PRODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD SO THEY CANNOT BE A PRODUCER *THEY ARE CONSUMERS AND WILL EAT PRODUCERS SUCH AS FLOWERS AND BAMBOO * THE GIANT PANDA IS BOTH A PREY AND A PREDATOR * GIANT PANDAS ARE PREY BECAUSE THEY HAVE MANY ANIMALS WHO HUNT THEM INCLUDING: HUMANS, SNOW LEOPARDS, WILD DOGS, JACKALS, ETC. *THE PANDA IS A PREDATOR TO SMALL ANIMALS LIKE FISH OR RODENTS Bibliography CHARACTERISTICS: OMNIVORE GIANT PANDAS NEOGENE PERIOD: *GRASSLANDS AND SAVANNAS SPREAD ACROSS MOST CONTINENTS *TIME OF GLOBAL COOLING AND DRYING OF THE ENVIRONMENT *PANAMANIAN LAND-BRIDGE BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA APPEARED *ACCUMULATION OF ICE AT THE POLES LED TO THE EXTINCTION OF MOST SPECIES THERE *ADVANCE OF GLACIERS AND ICE AGES *ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEAN SEPERATED *TECTONIC PLATES FORMED THE HIMILAYES *MEDITTERANIAN SEA DRIED UP CHARACTERISTICS: PREDATOR OR PREY GENETIC EVIDENCE OF COMMONALITY BETWEEN ANCESTRAL ORGANISMS ADAPTATION NEED TO SURVIVE: -GIANT PANDA TEETH CHANGED FROM EATING MEAT TO EATING BAMBOO *ADAPTATIONS NEEDED TO SURVIVE: -"SIXTH TOE" NEEDED FOR GRASPING BAMBOO -STRONGER JAW MUSCLES FOR EATING BAMBOO -ESOPHAGUS, ADAPTED WITH SPECIAL LINING TO HELP DIGEST BAMBOO *THE FIRST SET OF FOSSILS IS THE PYGMY GIANT PANDA, THE SECOND IS THE AILUROPODA BACONI PANDA, AND THE LAST ONE IS THE MODERN DAY GIANT PANDA *THESE FOSSILS SHOW THAT THE GIANT PANDA HAS REMAINED LARGELY UNCHANGED WITH EXCEPTION TO HOW IT HAS GROWN LARGER OVER TIME AND HOW THEIR TEETH HAVE EVOLVED FROM EATING MEAT TO EATING BAMBOO * PANDAS LIVE IN BAMBOO FORESTS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF A BAMBOO FOREST: * MOSTLY FOUND IN TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL PLACES * BAMBOO FORESTS LIKE HUMIDITY, RAIN, AND LOTS OF NUTRIENTS IN THE SOIL * THE GIANT PANDA'S HABITAT IS BEING DECREASED DUE TO DEFORESTATION *THEY ARE ALSO BEING LOST DUE TO DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURE, WHICH IS A SMILAR MANNER TO HOW NATURAL FORESTS ARE DECREASING SKELETON OF A GIANT PANDA http://giant-panda.com/pandacool.html *GIANT PANDAS LINE IN FORESTS IN CHINA THAT HAVE BROAD LEAVES AND DENSE UNDER STORIES OF BAMBOO *THEY INHABIT THE MOUNTAIN RANGES OF SICHUAN, SHAANXI, AND GANSU PROVINCES WHICH ARE AT ELEVATIONS BETWEEN 5,000 AND 10,000 FEET *GIANT PANDAS USE TO LIVE IN MUCH MORE OF CHINA BUT DUE TO RISING POPULATION AND FARMING, GIANT PANDAS NOW LIVE EXCLUSIVELY IN MOUNTAIN RANGES *GIANT PANDAS ARE SOLITARY ANIMALS THAT EITHER LIVE ALONE OR IN SMALL GROUPS * THEY USUALLY ONLY GATHER DURING MATING SEASON OR WHEN A FEMALE GIVES BIRTH TO A BABY PANDA Bibliography GIANT PANDA ADAPTATIONS NEEDED FOR SURVIVAL Bibliography THE GIANT PANDA'S COMPARISON OF ANATOMY TO OTHER ORGANISMS *GIANT PANDAS ARE OMNIVORES BECAUSE THEY EAT BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS *MOST PEOPLE THINK THAT A PANDA'S DIET IS JUST BAMBOO BUT THEY DO EAT MEAT GEOLOGICAL EVENTS THAT OCCURRED DURING THE PERIOD WHEN GIANT PANDAS EMERGED (THAT SIMPLY MEANS BLACK AND WHITE BEAR) CHARACTERISTICS: FOOD SOURCE BYE!!!! PLACEMENT ON GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE CONSUMER FOSSIL: PYGMY GIANT PANDA SKULL PICTURE OF A PRESENT DAY GIANT PANDA *"From Pygmy to Panda." science 2.0. ION Publications LLC, 18 Jun 2007. Web. 15 Apr 2013. http://www.science20.com/news/from_pygmy_to_panda. *"Giant Panda." WWF. WWF, n.d. Web. 15 Apr 2013. http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/giant_panda/ Collins, Allen. "Geologic Time Scale." UCMP. UCMP, 26 Nov 1994. Web. 15 Apr 2013. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/timeform.php *Bryner, Jeanna. "First Skull of Earliest Giant Panda Found." LIVE SCIENCE. Tech Media Network, 18 Jun 2007. Web. 16 Apr 2013. http://www.livescience.com/1633-skull-earliest-giant-pandas.html *"Panda Facts." Pandas International. Primary Digital, n.d. Web. 16 Apr 2013. http://www.pandasinternational.org/giantpanda.html. *"Behaviour of Giant Panda." CRI English. CRIENGLISH.com, 6 Jan 2006. Web. 16 Apr 2013. http://english.cri.cn/725/2006/01/06/202@41615.htm. CHARACTERISTICS: ANATOMY COMPARISON: GIANT PANDA TO HUMAN BY NATALIE, LYNNE, AND IEVA IMAGES OF THE FOSSILS OF THE ANCESTORS OF THE ORGANISM: PYGMY GIANT PANDA "Where do pandas live?." Want to know it?. Want to know it?. Web. 15 Apr 2013. http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-pandas-live/ . "Giant Panda." Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Smithsonian Institution. Web. 15 Apr 2013. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/giantpandas/pandafacts/default.ctm . Judith, Bell. "The Bamboo Forest-Be Green." Be Green. Best of

Panda Presentation

Transcript: Panda Presentation Size and Weight Giant pandas are substantial animals that typically weigh between 220 to 330 pounds (100 to 150 kilograms) as adults. They have a robust build with strong limbs and a large head, which supports their powerful jaw structure. Adult pandas can reach a length of about 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters). Males are usually larger than females, making size a notable characteristic in their physical description. Their substantial mass aids in thermoregulation and provides energy reserves for their herbivorous diet during periods of food scarcity. Physical Characteristics Distinctive Coat Coloration Giant pandas are renowned for their unique physical attributes that contribute to their adaptation to the environment. Their size, distinctive coloration, and specific adaptations for their bamboo diet play a crucial role in their survival and behavior. A Deep Dive into the World of Pandas The iconic black and white coat of the giant panda is one of its most recognizable features. Their fur serves as camouflage, helping them blend into their natural habitat of forest and bamboo. The black markings around their eyes may help in reducing glare from the sun, allowing for better vision. This unique coloring also plays a role in social signaling among pandas, with the contrasting colors potentially aiding in identification from a distance. Seasonal changes can sometimes affect the appearance of their fur, but the typical coloration remains consistent throughout their lives. Adaptations for Bamboo Diet Giant pandas have evolved unique adaptations specific to their bamboo diet, which constitutes 99% of their food intake. Their strong jaw muscles and large molars are specially designed to crush the tough bamboo stalks and leaves. Additionally, pandas have a highly developed digestive system that enables them to process large quantities of bamboo efficiently, despite its low nutritional value. They consume between 26 to 84 pounds (12 to 38 kilograms) of bamboo daily to meet their energy requirements. Their adaptations, including a distinctive thumb-like bone, enhance their ability to grasp and manipulate bamboo effectively during feeding. Conservation Efforts Conservation efforts have made significant progress with the establishment of over 60 panda reserves across China. These reserves aim to protect the existing populations and restore habitats. The Chinese government has also implemented breeding programs in captive settings, increasing the total number of pandas in human care and facilitating their return to the wild. Global collaborations and sponsorship programs engage the international community, further broadening support for panda conservation initiatives. Threats to Panda Population Role of Zoos and Sanctuaries The primary threats to giant pandas include habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation and agricultural expansion. Urbanization processes further encroach on their natural habitats, reducing the availability of bamboo, their main food source. Climate change poses an additional threat, potentially altering the growth patterns of bamboo forests, which could affect panda populations. Furthermore, poaching, although less prevalent today, remains a concern for wildlife conservation efforts. Zoos and sanctuaries play a vital role in giant panda conservation by providing safe environments for breeding and rehabilitation. Institutions like the Wolong National Nature Reserve focus on protecting pandas and educating the public about their plight. These facilities often participate in international breeding programs, which help maintain genetic diversity. Moreover, they engage in research that contributes to understanding panda behavior and nutrition, aiding in conservation strategies both in captivity and in the wild. Interesting Panda Facts Fun Facts and Cultural Significance Giant pandas primarily consume bamboo, making up 99% of their diet. An adult panda can eat 26 to 84 pounds of bamboo each day, depending on the availability of this food source. Despite being classified as carnivores, their digestive systems have adapted to process primarily plant material. Additionally, pandas are known for their distinct black and white coloration, which serves as a form of communication and camouflage in their natural habitat. Their unique bone structure allows them to climb trees and navigate their mountainous environments with ease. Pandas are not just adorable creatures; they hold a unique place in global culture and conservation. This section delves into fascinating facts about pandas, their influence in popular media, and their symbolic meaning in conservation efforts. Understanding these themes enhances appreciation for this remarkable species. Conservation Status Pandas in Popular Culture Symbolism in Conservation Efforts The conservation status of giant pandas highlights the ongoing challenges they face in the wild and the efforts made to protect them. Despite significant strides

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