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canada 150

Transcript: Presented by Anza Malik Canada 150 Intro/Fnmi Intro Canada 150 celebrates 150 years of Confederation! Confederation: July 1st, 1867 We celebrate the past and our history How Canada came to be SUBTOPIC 1 First Nations We can celebrate how our relationship with Fist Nations have improved a lot. In The Past Past Sent to residential Schools Mistreated Stripped of culture Abused had no rights homes were stolen taken advantage of Present Now The government has given them Human Rights and land that is worth $2 billion! Many Residential school victims have been given this land as an apology. The government also apologised publicly for these schools and are trying to make amends. They also have a holiday where they can celebrate their culture and show it to the world freely, its is also a time to recognize their history and honour their people. The holiday is called "National Aboriginal Day" and is on June 21st. Today they make up 4.3% of our population. We should celebrate our growing and improving relationship with them. Constitution act 1867 constitution/history The Constitution Act of 1867 is definatley something we should celebrate. This was when Canada finally gained its Independance from Britain and became an independant nation. This act constructed our government, laws and rights to resources.. In this act Canada gained the provinces Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia. We gained our independance thorugh intelligence and hard work instead of war and violence, and for that we should be proud and celebrate. Diversity/immigration diversity Canada is one of the countries in the world that accepts immigrants the most. In 2016 alone, Canada had 7.5 million foreign born people (immigrants) enter through their immigration process. Aproximately 20.6% of Canada's population are immigrants. Most of Canadas immigrants come from Asia, whereas before during the 1800 and 1900s they came mainly from Europe and Britain. Canadas main types of immigrants that enter Canada are 1) Economic (60.3%) 2) Family Class (26.8%) 3) Refugees (11.6%) and other (1.3%). What else can we celebrate? extra We can celebrate that Canadians are extremely good at hockey! We practically own the sport, we have so many famous and legendary players we can be proud of like Wayne Gretzky and Sidney Crosby. Canada has free health care that we can celebrate. We dont have to worry about family and friends getting sick and not b eing able to afford their treatment. They will be taken care of for free! Health human health Canda has natural resources such as crude oil, natural gas, coal, gold, silver, nickel, zinc, lead, iron and more. We have huge oil sands in Alberta, we are very wealthy and fortunate when it comes to crude oil. We share our oil with the US as apart of NAFTA. We also have about 20% of the worlds fresh water, there is only 7% available though, the rest are in glaciers. Natural resources resources We sould celebrate how lucky we are to live in such an Urban country. We have many populated and advanced cities such as Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver. 81% of Canadians live in urban cities and houses/buildings. There are 6 type of Urban land uses. Residential (40%), Transportation (32%), Institutional (10%), Open space (7%), Industrial (6%) and Commercial (5%). Many of our cities highly populated and have high densities, this shows our amazing Urbanization. We should celebrate our urbanization. Urbanization urbanization

Canada 150

Transcript: Canada 150 Canada's 150th Birthday!!!!!!! Canada's 150th Birthday!!!!!!! So what exactly is this 150th anniversary? What are ... So what exactly is this 150th anniversary? What are we celebrating? And most importantly, why and how are we celebrating? What are we celebrating? The colony of Canada was established in 1534, so some of you may be wondering w... What are we celebrating? The colony of Canada was established in 1534, so some of you may be wondering why we’re celebrating 150 years. That’s because we’re actually celebrating the Canadian Confederation, which is when the colonies of Canada (Ontario and Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick were united as the “Dominion of Canada” on July 1, 1867. Why it is important to us as Canadian citizens Why it is important to us as Canadian citizens Canada is a country rich in history, culture a... Canada is a country rich in history, culture and diversity.These are some of the points that influence our country and our communities. It’s important to reflect on the Canadian experience and what it means to be Canadian. A lot has happened in 150 years.We continue to transform. How are we celebrating? How are we celebrating? Canadian Government has created a lo... Canadian Government has created a logo..... The logo is composed of a series of diamonds, or “celebratory gems”, arranged in the shape of the iconic maple leaf. The four diamonds at the base represent the four original provinces that formed Confederation in 1867: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Additional diamonds extend out from the base to create nine more points in total representing the 13 provinces and territories. There will be plenty of ways to get involved and celebra... You can get involved as a volunteer, organizer or participant, in your community and across Canada. Some organization for activities are as follows..... There will be plenty of ways to get involved and celebrate all that makes us who we are as a country. Explore Canada.... Discover the activities taking place in Canada’s national parks, heritage centers. You can get your Discovery Pass for free admission in 2017 to Parks, Canada places from coast to coast! Explore Canada.... Discover the activities taking place in Canada’s national parks, herita... Credits: http://canada.pch.gc.... Credits: http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1468262573081 www.2017startsnow.ca/en/docs/conversation-kit.pdf Thank you!!!

Canada 150

Transcript: Canada 150 by: Katherine Pelayo The Constitution Act reinforced the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms in Canada. It gave Canadians the independence from Britain. Constitution Act Constitution Act British North America Act The signing of the British North America Act was an event that happened because Canada wanted to claim themselves as their own country. Canada then became a new, self governing foundation, that included New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec on July 1, 1867. British North America Act Canadian Flag In 1964, the Canadian Prime Minister Lester B Pearson made a proposal for the design of the national flag. He made a proposal for three designs including; a red ensign with the fleur-de-lis and the Union Jack, a design that had three maple leaves and lastly a red flag with one red flag on a white square. One day the design with the red leaf and white square was approved by Jacques St-Cyr. In the late 1964 the final design was approved by Queen Elizabeth II. The flag came in effect on February 15th 1965. Canadian Flag Quebec Sovereignty Was an act to bring independence to Quebec. Quebec wanted to be on their own rather then being apart of the Canadian nation. For years they were apart of Canada's history but they wanted to become their own country. Due to the discrimination acts and racism they suffered throughout the last couple years. Quebec Sovereignty The FLQ Crisis was a national liberation movement that was created to bring independence to Quebec. The members were so determined to achieve this goal that they went as far as kidnapping Canadian representatives, bombing attempts and using propaganda to reveal their message to everyone. FLQ Crisis FLQ Crisis The Bill 101 as known as Charte de la Langue Francaise was introduced by a woman named Camilla Laurin in 1977. It was created to claim French the official language in Quebec. Bill 101 Bill 101 The Official Language Act was a Canadian law that came into effect on September 9, 1969 which stated that English and French were equal and the official languages of Canada. Official Language Act Official Language Act The Last Spike was a celebration of the fact that the railway spike was driven through the Canadian Pacific Railway. The railway was at the time the main way of transportation. The final spike railway that was installed in Canada had meant that the railway was complete and went through all of Canada. The Last Spike The Last Spike Battle of Vimy Ridge The Battle of Vimy Ridge was an order from Canadian forces to take over Vimy Ridge, even though they knew it was guarded by Britain forces. Before Canadian soliders took a shot at taking it over, the French tried many times before. Even when the multiple attempts France was never successful, however Canada was. To Canadians today it is a symbolic piece of land that expresses what the victory meant for each soldier. Battle of Vimy Ridge On April 1, 1999 Canada's national map was about to be changed. The Northwest Territories was divided into two, and ended up creating a new territory known as Nunavut. In the Inuit language the word Nunavut means "our land." Creation of Nunavut Creation of Nunavut The National Evergy Program (NEP) was an energy policy created by the Canadian government. Not long after it was founded it created a war between the west and the east, where they fought for theh energy resources revenues. Due to nationalism the NEP guaranteed the supply and price of Canadian oil and gas. National Energy Program National Energy Program Was a five month period filled with violence. The rebels were mainly apart of the Metis nation, that opposed the Canadian government. These people caused acts of violence because they did not like the changes happening in Canada, considering many of their people were being affected by it. North West Rebellion North West Rebellion Nisga'a Treaty The Nisga'a Treaty was a negotiated agreement between the Nisga nation, the Government of British Columbia and the Government of Canada. It was effective on May 11, 2000. It was the fourteenth treaty that was negotiated in Canada since 1976. Nisga'a Treaty The Treaty of Paris put an end to the seven year war between France and Great Britain. However the war put a major depression throughout France. Their military was compromised in Europe, their navy became weak and their economy crashed. Much of their colonial empire was passed to Great Britain. Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris

Canada 150

Transcript: Canada 150 What can we celebrate? The smallest region may be the St. Lawrence lowlands but it is the most populated, with Toronto (the largest city in Canada) in this region. More than 4 million people live in the Toronto area. Toronto is a diverse urban center. Large cities that exist and grow because they fulfill several functions (manufacturing, transportation, services, cultural centers and industry) Land use in urban areas are usually residential, commercial, transportation, institutional and industrial. Canada marked its 150 years last year on July 1. Though it is something to celebrate, there was some controversy about the 150 part of the celebration. The indigenous people believed it should be Canada 1500 because of the FNMI peoples history. Though the government claimed that they were celebrating 150 years of confederation it still didn't ease their thoughts and arguments. But Canada has many things we should celebrate; our environment, population, natural resources and our communities. Managing Natural Resources (Canada, 2018) Demographics Sidewalk Labs to create future city (Gibson, 2018) In rural communities or the Interior plains (which covers a lot of Canada's midsection, mostly covered in grasslands) there are huge grain farms, known as Canada's breadbasket region where 30 million metric tons of wheat is harvested annually and some farms are used for horse and cattle ranching. More than half of Canada is covered by the Canadian shield and many of Canada's largest forests, thousands of lakes and waterfalls are located here making great picnic areas, trailing spots and scenic views. The Appalachian highlands border the Atlantic ocean and many small inlands and bays which provide great harbors for fishing vessels We rely too much on the burning of fossil fuels (coal) as our source of energy. Excessive amounts of greenhouse gases are released into the air with this process. If we start to make long term plans and goals for Canada, it will help our economy and will help us transition to a more greener way of living. (How Can Canada Become More Eco-Friendly Using Renewable Energy Sources?, 2015) (Gadacz, n.d.) We can celebrate Canada's demographics (literacy rate, natural increase) and our diverse society. Being a home to many multicultural families and communities. Our beautiful environment (large forests, lakes and waterfalls and our different regions) that provides a home to our wildlife. We should celebrate where our country stands in the world because of our diverse economy and our large supply of natural resources to the world. All the food we harvest in our country providing people in rural areas with jobs. Our urban cities are extremely advanced and diverse with lots of functions which supply us with the services we need. 2036 Canada Exporting Natural Resources One of google's companies is planning to build something along the east side of the waterfront in Toronto. This project (Sidewalk Toronto) will use cutting-edge technology to model for future urban developments. (Gibson, 2018) (City of Toronto, 2017) Britannica, T. E. (2016). Canadian Shield. Retrieved from https:/www.britannica.com/place/Canadian-Shield Canada, N. R. (2018). Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources-canada.html City of Toronto. (2017). City of Toronto. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.ca/ Dykeman, W. (2018). Appalachian Mountains. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/Appalachian-Mountains Gadacz, R. R. (n.d.). First Nations. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/first-nations/ Gibson, E. (2018). Alphabet set to create high-tech "future city" on Toronto waterfront. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2017/10/19/alphabet-google-sidewalk-labs-high-tech-future-city-toronto-waterfront/ Global Affairs Canada. (2017). Canada 150. Retrieved from http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/france/150Canada150.aspx?lang=eng Heritage, C. (2018). Canadian Multiculturalism Day - Celebrate Canada days 2018. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/celebrate-canada-days/multiculturalism-day.html How Can Canada Become More Eco-Friendly Using Renewable Energy Sources? (2015). Retrieved from http://www.cestarcollege.com/blog/news-and-events/how-can-canada-become-more-eco-friendly-using-renewable-energy-sources/ Landforms Affecting How People Live. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.smore.com/qa83c-landforms-affecting-how-people-live LibGuides: Grade 9: Issues in Canadian Geography: Interactions in the Physical Environment. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://vlc.ucdsb.ca/c.php?g=141469&p=926247 P. (2016). Canada's population surpasses 36 million. Retrieved from https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/canadas-population-surpasses-36-million 150 Years (P,2016) References (Britannica, 2016) Rural Communities So what can we really celebrate? (Dykeman, 2018) Livable Urban Communities Canada has many majestic environments and the Rockies are

Canada 150

Transcript: How big is this? What shape our identity There are many things that shape our Canadian identity. Our Canadian identity is shaped by our peacekeeping in war, our allies with the U.S, language we speak, how nice we are as people, the type of food that is around us, what kind of government we had, has or will have change people views of our nation identity. By Peter Thorley Whats shapes my Canadian identity Most people thinks of us as nice, English French speaking people, we love maple syrup, we are peacekeepers and don't start wars, we are british, everyone plays hockey, we have mountain police who lives in the mountains, we have the Rockies, we live in igloo, there no crime, every one has healthcare. There lots of factors that go into shaping my canadian identity. Like being full canadian and british. I say sorry a lot. I am a nice person. What my opinion is on the government. My religion. All of these and more going in shaping my canadian identity. What is Canada 150 Canada 150 birthday is a celebration when Canada became an independent nation. July 1 1867 New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada were claimed the Dominion of Canada, with John A. Macdonald as the first prime minister in Canada. Now Upper Canada was called Ontario and Lower Canada was called Quebec. We celebrate this day every year for the last 149 years. Because this year is special because its Canada 150 and number is divisible by 50 which only happens every 50 years. Canada 150 What is our identity This event is huge people all around the world are coming, all national parks are free for the year, Ottawa itself is spending around a half a billion dollars on this, there is a five thousands dollar prize for the creator of the 150 logo.

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